ESD Protection

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage MASSO's electronics. Protect the controller whenever you handle or work on circuit boards.

Caution: electrostatic sensitive devices

1. What is ESD?

ESD is the release of static electricity when two objects come into contact – like the shock after walking on carpet and touching a metal doorknob, or static from clothes out of a dryer. A discharge you can feel is typically around 3,000 volts or more, and a person can build up 10,000 to 25,000 volts. Discharges far too small to feel can still damage electronic components.

Even when you can't see it, ESD generates significant heat. Passed into an electronic device, it can melt, vaporise or damage delicate components, so the device fails immediately or later in its life.

Damage typeEffect
CatastrophicImmediate component failure; the equipment stops working correctly.
LatentPartial degradation; the component still works but its life is much shorter and it fails later.
INFORMATION
MASSO controllers have built-in ESD protection as a last line of defence.

2. Protection methods

Anti-static wrist strap

Anti-static wrist strap

The minimum protection when working on electronics such as a MASSO controller. Inexpensive, and safely drains static from your body. The crocodile clip connects to earth; a 1 MΩ resistor in the cable protects you if you accidentally touch live mains.

Anti-static bag

Anti-static bags

For storing ESD-sensitive electronics such as PCBs. Usually silver or pink and labelled anti-static. Only the inside is anti-static. Always ship a board for repair in an anti-static bag.

Anti-static mat

Anti-static mats

Bench mats connect to earth through a lead with a 1 MΩ resistor, preventing build-up and dissipating charge; use them with a wrist strap. Floor mats reduce build-up from people in the work area. Typical for OEMs and component-level PCB repair.

CAUTION
Earth is not the same as MASSO GND. Connect wrist straps and mats to earth.