Optocouplers
If any optically isolated input on the controller is not working, follow the steps below to identify the cause.
Step 1: Check Ground Side Continuity
Using a multimeter, check continuity between the black connector and the marked pin of the optocoupler input that is not working.
If there is no continuity, the possible causes are:
The optocoupler is not plugged in correctly
The PCB track has been damaged

Step 2: Measure Input Signal Voltage
Connect a 5 V to 24 V signal to the input being tested.
Measure the voltage at the marked test points.
Expected voltage: ~1.1 V
If this voltage is not present, possible causes are:
The optocoupler is not plugged in correctly
The PCB track has been damaged
The resistor associated with the optocoupler is damaged

Step 3: Measure Output Signal Voltage
With no signal connected to the input:
Measure the voltage at the marked test points
Expected voltage: ~3.1 V
With a 5 V to 24 V signal connected to the input:
Measure the voltage at the same points
Expected voltage: ~0.14 V
If these voltages are not seen, possible causes are:
The optocoupler is not plugged in correctly
The optocoupler is damaged
The PCB track has been damaged

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