Optocouplers

If any optically isolated input on the controller is not working, follow the steps below to identify the cause.

 


Step 1: Check Ground Side Continuity

Using a multimeter, check continuity between the black connector and the marked pin of the optocoupler input that is not working.

 

If there is no continuity, the possible causes are:

 

  • The optocoupler is not plugged in correctly

  • The PCB track has been damaged

 

 

 

 


Step 2: Measure Input Signal Voltage

Connect a 5 V to 24 V signal to the input being tested.


Measure the voltage at the marked test points.

  • Expected voltage: ~1.1 V

 

If this voltage is not present, possible causes are:

  • The optocoupler is not plugged in correctly

  • The PCB track has been damaged

  • The resistor associated with the optocoupler is damaged

 

 

 

 


Step 3: Measure Output Signal Voltage

 

With no signal connected to the input:

  • Measure the voltage at the marked test points

  • Expected voltage: ~3.1 V

 

With a 5 V to 24 V signal connected to the input:

  • Measure the voltage at the same points

  • Expected voltage: ~0.14 V

 

If these voltages are not seen, possible causes are:

  • The optocoupler is not plugged in correctly

  • The optocoupler is damaged

  • The PCB track has been damaged